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Posted here September 26, 2006 Islam Review from The Pen vs. The Sword
From National Review Online, September 25, 2006 6:15 AM
Islamic Fascism 101 On all they’ve done to earn the name.
By Victor Davis Hanson
Make
no apologies for the use of “Islamic fascism.” It is the perfect
nomenclature for the agenda of radical Islam, for a variety of
historical and scholarly reasons. That such usage also causes extreme
embarrassment to both the Islamists themselves and their leftist
“anti-fascist” appeasers in the West is just too bad.
First, the general idea of “fascism” — the creation of a centralized
authoritarian state to enforce blanket obedience to a reactionary,
all-encompassing ideology — fits well the aims of contemporary Islamism
that openly demands implementation of sharia law and the return to a
Pan-Islamic and theocratic caliphate.
In
addition, Islamists, as is true of all fascists, privilege their own
particular creed of true believers by harkening back to a lost,
pristine past, in which the devout were once uncorrupted by modernism.
True, bin Laden’s mythical Volk doesn’t
bath in the clear icy waters of the Rhine untouched by the filth of the
Tiber; but rather they ride horses and slice the wind with their
scimitars in service of a soon to be reborn majestic world of caliphs
and mullahs. Osama bin Laden sashaying in his flowing robes is not all
that different from the obese Herman Goering in reindeer horns plodding
around his Karinhall castle with suspenders and alpine shorts.
Because fascism is born out of insecurity and the sense of failure, hatred for Jews is de rigueur. To read al Qaeda’s texts is to reenter the world of Mein Kampf (naturally now known as jihadi
in the Arab world). The crackpot minister of its ideology, Dr.
Zawahiri, is simply a Dr. Alfred Rosenberg come alive — a similar
quarter-educated buffoon, who has just enough of a vocabulary to dress
up fascist venom in a potpourri of historical misreadings and
pseudo-learning.
Envy and false grievance, as in the past with
Italian, German, or Japanese whining, are always imprinted deeply
within the fascist mind. After all, it can never quite figure out why
the morally pure, the politically zealous, the ever more obedient are
losing out to corrupt and decadent democracies — where “mixing,” either
in the racial or religious sense, should instead have enervated the
people.
The “will” of the German people, like the “Banzai”
spirit of the Japanese, should always trump the cowardly and debased
material superiority of decadent Western democracies. So al Qaeda
boasts that in Somalia and Afghanistan the unshakeable creed of Islam
overcame the richer and better equipped Americans and Russians. To read
bin Laden’s communiqués is to be reminded of old Admiral Yamamato
assuring his creepy peers that his years in the United States in the
1920s taught him that Roaring Twenties America, despite its fancy cars
and skyscrapers, simply could not match the courage of the chosen
Japanese.
Second, fascism thrives best in a once proud, recently
humbled, but now ascendant, people. They are ripe to be deluded into
thinking contemporary setbacks were caused by others and are soon to be
erased through ever more zealotry. What Versailles and reparations were
to Hitler’s new Germany, what Western colonialism and patronizing in
the Pacific were to the rising sun of the Japanese, what the
embarrassing image of the perennial sick man of Europe was to
Mussolini’s new Rome, so too Israel, modernism, and America’s
ubiquitous pop culture are to the Islamists, confident of a renaissance
via vast petro-weatlh.
Such reactionary fascism is complex
because it marries the present’s unhappiness with moping about a regal
past — with glimpses of an even more regal future. Fascism is not quite
the narcotic of the hopeless, but rather the opiate of the recently
failed now on the supposed rebound who welcome the cheap fix of blaming
others and bragging about their own iron will.
Third, while
there is generic fascism, its variants naturally weave preexisting
threads familiar to a culture at large. Hitler’s brand cribbed together
notions of German will, Aryanism, and the cult of the Ubermensch from Hegel, Nietzsche, and Spengler, with ample Nordic folk romance found from Wagner to Tacitus’s Germania.
Japanese militarism’s racist creed, fanaticism, and sense of historical
destiny were a motley synthesis of Bushido, Zen and Shinto Buddhism,
emperor worship, and past samurai legends. Mussolini’s fasces, and the
idea of an indomitable Caesarian Duce (or Roman Dux),
were a pathetic attempt to resurrect imperial Rome. So too Islamic
fascism draws on the Koran, the career of Saladin, and the tracts of
Nasserites, Baathists, and Muslim Brotherhood pamphleteers.
Fourth,
just as it was idle in the middle of World War II to speculate how many
Germans, Japanese, or Italians really accepted the silly hatred of
Hitler, Mussolini, or Tojo, so too it is a vain enterprise to worry
over how many Muslims follow or support al Qaeda, or, in contrast, how
many in the Middle East actively resist Islamists.
Most people
have no ideology, but simply accommodate themselves to the prevailing
sense of an agenda’s success or failure. Just as there weren’t more
than a dozen vocal critics of Hitler after the Wehrmacht
finished off France in six weeks in June of 1940, so too there wasn’t a
Nazi to be found in June 1945 when Berlin lay in rubble.
It
doesn’t matter whether Middle Easterners actually accept the tenets of
bin Laden’s worldview — not if they think he is on the ascendancy, can
bring them a sense of restored pride, and humiliate the Jews and the
West on the cheap. Bin Laden is no more eccentric or impotent than
Hitler was in the late 1920s.Yet if he can claim that his martyrs
forced the United States out of Afghanistan and Iraq, toppled a petrol
sheikdom or two, and acquired its wealth and influence — or if he got
his hands on nuclear weapons and lorded it over appeasing Westerners —
then he too, like the Fuhrer in the 1930s, will become untouchable. The
same is true of Iran’s president Ahmadinejad.
Fifth, fascism
springs from untruth and embraces lying. Hitler had contempt for those
who believed him after Czechoslovakia. He broke every agreement from
Munich to the Soviet non-aggression pact. So did the Japanese, who were
sending their fleet to Pearl Harbor even as they talked of a new
diplomatic breakthrough.
Al-Zawahiri in his writings spends an
inordinate amount of effort excusing al Qaeda’s lies by referring to
the Koranic notions of tactical dissimulation. We remember Arafat
saying one thing in English and another in Arabic, and bin Laden
denying responsibility for September 11 and then later boasting of it.
Nothing a fascist says can be trusted, since all means are relegated to
the ends of seeing their ideology reified. So too Islamic fascists, by
any means necessary, will fib, and hedge for the cause of Islamism.
Keep that in mind when considering Iran’s protestations about its
“peaceful” nuclear aims.
We can argue whether the present-day
Islamic fascists have the military means comparable to what was had in
the past by Nazis, Fascists, and militarists — I think a dirty bomb is
worth the entire Luftwaffe, one nuclear missile all the
striking power of the Japanese imperial Navy — but there should be no
argument over who they are and what they want. They are fascists of an
Islamic sort, pure and simple.
And the least we can do is to call them that: after all, they earned it.
— Victor Davis Hanson is a senior fellow at the Hoover Institution. He is the author, most recently, of A War Like No Other. How the Athenians and Spartans Fought the Peloponnesian War. |

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